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CBSE's New Two Board Exams Rule for Class 10 2026

By rohit.pandey1

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Updated on 19 Sep 2025, 13:05 IST

CBSE new exam rules for 2026 are here, and they're going to change how you study and take tests in a big way! Don't worry, these changes are designed to make school less stressful and more about real learning. Think of it as an upgrade to your school life.

Let’s break down everything you need to know about these new CBSE rules in simple words.

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CBSE's New Two Board Exams Rule for Class 10

One of the biggest and coolest changes is about the Class 10 board exams. Right now, students take one big exam at the end of the year. It can be super stressful!

But starting in 2026, CBSE will give you two chances to take your board exams!

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  • How will the two exams work? Students will take the first main exam in February. If you feel you can do better in some subjects, you can take a second "improvement" exam in May for up to three subjects.
  • Which score will be used? CBSE will take your best score from the two exams. So, if you score higher in the second exam, that’s the score that will count on your final report card.

This means one bad day won't ruin your hard work. It’s a second chance to show what you really know.

What is the CBSE Open Book Exam for Class 9?

Imagine taking a test where you can use your textbook! That's what a CBSE open book exam is. Starting from the 2026-27 school year, Class 9 students will have these for their internal school exams in subjects like English, Math, Science, and Social Science.

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  • Is an open book test easy? Not exactly! The questions won't be simple ones you can copy-paste from the book. They will be tricky and will make you think.
  • What kind of questions will be asked? The questions will be like puzzles. You'll have to find the right information in your book and use it to solve a problem. It tests if you can apply your knowledge, not just remember facts.

This new rule helps you learn how to find and use information, which is a super important skill for the future.

Why the New 75% Attendance Rule is Important

CBSE has made it very clear that you need to attend school regularly. To be able to give your board exams, you must have at least 75% attendance

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  • What happens if your attendance is low? If you don't meet the 75% attendance mark, your school won't be able to complete your marks for projects and internal tests. This could mean you might have to repeat the year.
  • Why is this rule so strict? School is not just about studying from books. It's about learning from teachers, doing practicals in the lab, and working on projects with friends. CBSE wants to make sure you get the full learning experience.

New CBSE Rules for Additional Subjects

CBSE has also updated the rules for choosing extra subjects.

  • For regular school students: If you're in Class 10, you can now pick two extra subjects. If you're in Class 12, you can pick one extra subject. This is great if you have many interests you want to explore!
  • For private students: The rules are different for students who study on their own (private candidates). From 2026, they won't be able to take an extra subject for the board exam.

Changes in the CBSE Exam Pattern: More Thinking, Less Cramming!

The way questions are asked in your board exams is also changing. CBSE wants you to understand your subjects, not just memorize them.

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  • What are competency-based questions? Almost half of your exam paper will have these "thinking" questions. They might be multiple-choice questions (MCQs) or questions based on a story or a real-life situation.
  • What's the goal? The goal is to see if you can use what you've learned to solve problems. It makes learning more interesting and connects it to the real world. 

Understanding the New CBSE Grading System and APAAR ID

Two more small but important changes are coming.

  • New 9-Point Grading System: Instead of just A, B, C, D, E, there will be a 9-point grading system (like A1, A2, B1, B2, etc.). This gives a more exact idea of how well you did.
  • What is an APAAR ID? Think of it as a special ID card for all your school achievements. Your APAAR ID will be a single digital account that stores all your report cards and certificates. This will make it easy to apply to colleges in the future.

What are Other School Boards Besides CBSE?

CBSE is the most popular board, but it's not the only one. If you're curious, here are some other options:

  • CISCE (ICSE/ISC): This board is known for its focus on English and detailed study of all subjects.
  • State Boards: Every state has its own board, which is good if you plan to go to a college in your own state.
  • International Boards (IB and Cambridge): These are great if you want to study in another country after school. They are usually more expensive.

These new CBSE rules are all about making education better and more fun for you. It’s a step towards a future where exams are not scary, and learning is an exciting adventure! 

CBSE Exam Rules: Old vs. New (Effective 2026)

Feature / AspectOld Rule (Before 2026)New Rule (From 2026)
Class 10 Board ExamsOne final, high-stakes exam per year.Two exams per year; the best score is taken.
Assessment FocusPrimarily focused on memorization and recall.Emphasis on real-world application; Open Book Assessments for Class 9 internals.
Question Paper StyleFewer application-based questions.Up to 50% competency-based questions that test thinking skills.
Attendance RequirementThe 75% rule existed but was less strictly linked to final assessment.Strictly enforced 75% attendance is mandatory and tied to internal marks.
Grading SystemA 5-tier grading system (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, etc.).A more detailed 9-point grading system.
Additional SubjectsPrivate candidates could appear for one additional subject.Option discontinued for private candidates.
Student IDNo unified digital academic ID system.Mandatory APAAR ID ("One Nation, One Student ID") to track academic records.
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FAQs: CBSE's New Two Board Exams Rule for Class 10 2026

Do I have to take both board exams for Class 10? Is the second one compulsory?

No, the second exam is completely optional. You must take the first main exam in February. The second exam in May is only for students who want a chance to improve their scores in up to three subjects.

What if I score less in the second exam? Will my marks go down?

No, your marks will not go down. CBSE will take the best score you get in each subject across the two exams. The second exam is a no-risk opportunity to do better.

Will the second improvement exam be harder than the first one?

The difficulty level of both exams is expected to be the same. The second exam is not designed to be harder; it's simply another opportunity to test the same knowledge and skills.

Do these two-exam rules also apply to Class 12?

As of now, the two board exams rule is only for Class 10 students, starting from the 2026 batch. There is no official announcement about this system being implemented for Class 12.

Does an "open-book exam" mean I can just copy all the answers from the textbook?

No, not at all. The questions in an open-book exam are not direct questions from the book. They will be tricky, situation-based questions that require you to find, understand, and apply information from your book to solve a problem. It's a test of your thinking skills, not your memory or copying speed.

Will the open-book exam be for my final Class 10 or 12 board exams?

No. The open-book exam is a pilot project being introduced for Class 9 internal school exams in subjects like Math, Science, and English, starting from the 2026-27 session. It is not for the final board exams.

What exactly is a "competency-based question"? Can you give an example?

It's a "thinking" question, not a "memory" question. It checks if you can use what you've learned in a real-life situation.

  • Memory Question: “What is the formula for calculating profit percentage?”
  • Competency Question: "A shopkeeper buys a toy for ₹100 and sells it for ₹120. Another shopkeeper buys the same toy for ₹120 and sells it for ₹140. Which shopkeeper made a higher profit percentage? Show your calculation."

What if I am genuinely sick and my attendance drops below 75%?

Schools and the CBSE board have provisions for genuine medical cases. If you have a legitimate reason supported by a medical certificate, your case will be considered by the school authorities. However, the goal of the rule is to ensure students attend school regularly.

What is an APAAR ID and is it compulsory for me to have one?

Yes, the APAAR (Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry) ID is mandatory. Think of it as a unique digital locker for all your school achievements. It's part of the "One Nation, One Student ID" plan and will be required for board exam registration.

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